Arrested or Charged with Possession of Stolen Goods (G.S. 14-71.1) in North Carolina?

What You Don’t Know About Possession of Stolen Goods Charges Could Hurt You

Being charged with possession of stolen goods in North Carolina isn’t something to take lightly. Maybe a friend asked you to hold onto something. Maybe you bought an item online at a price that seemed too good to be true. Or maybe you didn’t even realize what you had was stolen.

But now, you’re facing felony charges.

At McMinn, Logan & Gray PLLC, we understand how fast misunderstandings can turn into criminal charges. And we’re here to help you understand your rights, your options, and how to fight back if you’ve been arrested or charged under G.S. § 14-71.1.

What is Possession of Stolen Goods Under North Carolina Law?

Under N.C. General Statute § 14-71.1, possession of stolen goods is a Class H felony. That means if you’re convicted, you could face prison time, probation, fines, and a permanent criminal record.

Here’s how the statute defines the crime:

“If any person shall possess any chattel, property, money, valuable security or other thing whatsoever, the stealing or taking whereof amounts to larceny or a felony… knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe the same to have been feloniously stolen or taken, he shall be guilty of a Class H felony.”

In simpler terms:

You don’t have to be the one who stole the item. Just having it—and knowing or reasonably believing it was stolen—is enough for the State to charge you with a felony.

Key Elements the Prosecutor Must Prove

To convict you of possession of stolen goods, the prosecution must prove the following beyond a reasonable doubt:

1. You were in possession of the item.
   This can mean actual possession (you had it on you or in your home/car) or constructive possession (you had control over it, even if it wasn’t physically on you).
2. The property was actually stolen.
   The original theft must amount to larceny or a felony under North Carolina law.
3. You knew or should have known the item was stolen.
   This is often the most hotly contested part of the case.

“But I Didn’t Know It Was Stolen…”

It’s a common, and completely reasonable, defense. You might have bought a used phone from Facebook Marketplace. A friend may have given you a laptop or jewelry they claimed was theirs.

But here’s the thing: You don’t have to know it was stolen to be charged.

The statute says it’s enough if you had “reasonable grounds to believe” the property was stolen.

This is where prosecutors may try to paint a picture of “suspicious circumstances”:

• You paid far below market value
• The serial number was scratched off
• You bought the item in a parking lot or at night
• The seller couldn’t provide a receipt or basic info

It becomes a question of whether a reasonable person in your shoes would have suspected something was off.

That’s why having a skilled criminal defense lawyer matters. We can challenge the prosecution’s assumptions, cross-examine witnesses, and push back against unfair characterizations.

Possible Penalties for Possession of Stolen Goods in NC

Possession of stolen goods is typically charged as a Class H felony, which carries the following potential penalties under North Carolina’s Structured Sentencing:

• 4 to 25 months in prison, depending on your prior record
• Supervised or unsupervised probation
• Court costs, restitution, and fines
• A permanent felony record

And that felony record? It doesn’t just disappear. It can affect your ability to:

• Get a job
• Rent housing
• Apply for loans or professional licenses
• Keep custody or visitation rights

But the good news? A charge is not a conviction. And you may have options to avoid the worst outcomes.

Defenses to Possession of Stolen Goods

Every case is unique, but here are some common defenses we explore:

1. Lack of Knowledge

If you didn’t know, and couldn’t reasonably have known, that the item was stolen, you may have a valid defense.

2. No Possession

You can’t be guilty of possession if you never actually had control over the item. This is especially relevant in shared homes or vehicles.

3. Mistaken Identity

If the item was found in a group setting, law enforcement may have made assumptions about who possessed it.

4. Unlawful Search or Seizure

If police found the item during an illegal search (without a warrant or proper cause), the evidence might be thrown out.

5. Duress or Coercion

If someone pressured or forced you to hold onto stolen goods, you may have a legal excuse.

What Should You Do If You’re Charged?

If you’ve been arrested or charged with possession of stolen goods in Winston-Salem or anywhere in Forsyth County, here’s what you need to do immediately:

1. Do NOT Talk to Police Without a Lawyer

You have the right to remain silent. Use it. The police are not on your side. Even if you think you can explain things away, it’s easy to say something that could be twisted later.

2. Avoid Discussing Your Case on Social Media

Anything you say—even vague posts—can be used against you.

3. Hire a Criminal Defense Lawyer Immediately

Don’t try to handle this alone. At McMinn, Logan & Gray PLLC, we’ll evaluate your case, examine the evidence, and build a strategy to protect your rights and your future.

Why Hire McMinn, Logan & Gray PLLC?

We’re not just any criminal defense firm. We’re trusted advocates who have helped countless clients in Winston-Salem navigate the criminal justice system.

Here’s what you get when you work with us:

• Personalized Defense Strategy – We don’t take a one-size-fits-all approach.
• Aggressive Representation – We challenge the evidence and push back hard.
• Local Insight – We know the prosecutors, judges, and procedures in Forsyth County.
• Support from Start to Finish – You’ll never feel left in the dark.

Let’s Talk About Your Case—Before It’s Too Late

Being charged with possession of stolen goods can feel overwhelming. But you don’t have to face it alone. The earlier you involve an attorney, the better your chances of protecting your rights and future.

At McMinn, Logan & Gray PLLC, we take your case seriously—because we know what’s at stake.

Call us today or schedule a confidential consultation online.